Digital Currency Market Research: The Example оf Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62911/ete.2024.02.01.01Keywords:
digital currency, cryptocurrency, volatility, virtual currency, investment, benefits, risks, real economy.Abstract
The article examines the theory and mechanisms of the functioning of the digital currency (cryptocurrency) market, reviews the latest publications of international scientists and experts, analyzes the digital currency market and its impact on both global and Ukrainian economy and financial system, the formation of trends and perceptions of circulation currencies, separation and connection with the real economy, defines methods of evaluating the effectiveness of investing in cryptocurrency assets on the global financial market, as well as opportunities and risks related to the use of cryptocurrency in the digital economy. Outlines of the Ukrainian digital currency market development, overcoming problems, ways of their solving, and certain conclusions are made. The article uses informational, comparative, institutional, complex approaches, and also adheres to the principles of objectivity, specificity, and systematicity, which give opportunity for a detailed and comprehensive study of the digital currency market. In the long term, the global digital economic development of each country may depend to a large extent on how well it adapts to the digital currency market. The analysis of the global cryptocurrency market reveals that the growing need for transparency and operational efficiency of financial payment systems, growing demand for remittances in developing countries, increasing market capitalization and strengthening data security are the main factors contributing to the development of the digital currency market. It was investigated that digital currencies as a means of payment are not yet sufficiently widespread in Ukraine due to the uncertain position of state authorities. The development of digital currencies in the country is mainly related to the investment activity of representatives of the IT sector in this financial instrument. It is assumed that by increasing consumer confidence, promoting it with the help of marketing techniques and tools, strengthening the security of this entire system and clarifying its legal status, it will gradually be integrated into the overall national and global financial system.
References
Andrushchenko, D. (2021). Blockchain and fintech: how the sphere of finance is changing. Economic truth. https://www.epravda. com.ua/columns/2021/04/14/672973/
Bitcoin futures trading started at the Ukrainian Stock Exchange. (2016). FORKLOG. https://forklog.com/na-ukrainskoj-birzhe-startovalitorgi-fyuchersami-na-bitkoin/
Bitcoin Rich List. (2023). Bitcoin distribution. BitInfoCharts. [Data file]. Retrieved from https://bitinfocharts.com/top-100-richest-bitcoin-addresses.html
Brown, A. (2018). Cryptocurrency Universe Expands Far Beyond Bitcoin. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-06-27/cryptocurrency-universe-expands-far-beyond-bitcoin
Chainalysis Team. (2022). The 2022 Global Crypto Adoption Index: Emerging Markets Lead in Grassroots Adoption, China Remains Active Despite Ban, and Crypto Fundamentals Appear Healthy. [Data file]. Retrieved from https://www.chainalysis.com/blog/2022-global-crypto-adoption-index/
Cherkashyn, V. (2021). Ukraine in 2020 ranked tenth in the list of countries that received the most profit from the sale of bitcoins. Sf.Wunu. http://sf.wunu.edu.ua/index.php/wof/article/view/1522/1530#.
Gates, B. (2018). What Are the Biggest Problems Facing Us in the 21st Century? The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/04/books/review/21-lessons-for-the-21st-century-yuval-noah-harari.html
Grechany, P.O. (2022). The development of the cryptocurrency market in conditions of global instability. https://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/8db6c003-2af1-4372-b9e0-657ea768a79e/content
Kaloudis, G. (2021). Does Bitcoin Have an Energy Problem? Coindesk research. http://inneco.org/index.php/innecoua/article/view/960
Kulishov, V. (Ed.). (2023). The global economy: development, transformations, challenges. Prague: OKTAN PRINT. DOI number: 10.46489/GE23UA-01
Lagarde, C. (2017). Central Banking and Fintech - A Brave New World? International Monetary Fund: Bank of England conference, London. https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2017/09/28/sp092917-central-banking-and-fintech-a-brave-new-world
Ludvig, M. (2023). Bitcoin mining on AWS in 2023 — the complete guide. MEDIUM. https://medium.com/coinmonks/bitcoin-mining-on-aws-in-2023-the-complete-guide-89a399881eda
Memorandum on the implementation of the "E-Auction 3.0" system. (2016). Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on Digital Transformation. https://komit.rada.gov.ua/print/72885.html
Molchanova, E., Solodkovskyi, Yu. (2014). Global service nature of modern cryptocurrencies. International economic policy, No. 1, P. 60 - 65.
Morris, C. (2022). Crypto market cap is once again above $2 trillion. Yahoo Finance. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/crypto-market-cap-once-again-160104874.html
Nakonechny, S. (2017). Cryptocurrency in Ukraine. Problems and prospects of legal regulation. Legal Gazette online, No. 46 (596). https://yur-рtelekomunikaciyi/kriptovalyuti-v-ukrayini-.html
Plachevskyi, I. (2018). How the cryptocurrency market works in Ukraine. Finclub. https://finclub.net/ua/analytics/yak-pratsiuie-rynok-kryptovaliut-v-ukraini.html
Review 2023 from Binance Academy. (2023). Binance Academy. [Data file]. Retrieved from https://academy.binance.com/uk
Samokhodskyi, I., Shelest, O. (2018). Green book of crypto currency market regulation. Office of effective regulation. https://regulation.gov.ua/book/91-zelena-kniga-reguluvanna-rinku-kriptovalut
Scheifler, V.S., Gostrik, O.M. (2020). Development and introduction of information technologies in the tourist sector companies. Information technologies in economy and management. Collection of scientific papers Odesa. Issue 2. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/323918263.pdf
Sereda, O. (2021). Ukraine became the tenth among the countries-leaders in terms of income from Bitcoin. Zn.ua. https://zn.ua/ukr/ECONOMICS/ukrajina-stala-desjatoju-sered-krajin-lideriv-po-pributku-vid-bitkoini.html
Sergeenkov, A. (2023). What Is Cryptocurrency? CoinDesk. https://www.coindesk.com/learn/what-is-cryptocurrency/
Sheets, B., and Wang, X. (2019). Are Cryptocurrencies Good Investments? Studies in Business and Economics, Vol.14, No.2, pp. 181-192. https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2019-0033
Statista. (2023). Number of cryptocurrencies in the world from 2013 to February 2023. [Data file]. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/863917/number-crypto-coins-tokens/
TripleA Global Digital. (2022). Digital currency Adoption and trends in Ukraine in 2022. [Data file]. Retrieved from https://triplea.io/crypto-ownership-ukraine/
TripleA Global Digital. (2023). Cryptocurrency across the world. [Data file]. Retrieved from https://triple-a.io/crypto-ownership-data/
Vasylchak, S.V. (2017). The use of cryptocurrencies in modern economic systems of Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of S.Z. Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology. Gzhitskyi, No. 76, P. 19-25.
Zakharkin, O. O., Zakharkina, L. S., Moskalyova, O. O. (2017). Evaluation of the volatility of the cryptocurrency market in comparison with other investment instruments in Ukraine. Problems of the systemic approach in economics, No. 6 (62), P. 85-92.
Zavalniuk, I. (2021). How the Ukrainian cryptocurrency market works and what you can buy it for. UA News. https://ua.news/ua/fintech-in-ukraine-30/kak-rabotaet-ukraynskyj-rynok-kryptovalyut-y-chto-za-nee-mozhno-kupyt
Zymovets, V.V. (2017). Cryptocurrency market capitalization and investment potential of the corporate sector of the economy. New forms of money and financial assets: formation, prospects, risks: Mat. between. born science and practice conf. Scientific works of NDFI, No. 4 (81).
Рerformance of Bitcoin. (2023). Curvo.Eu. https://curvo.eu/backtest/en/portfolio/bitcoin